What is Google Analytics 4 (GA4)?
GA4 is Google’s event-based analytics platform. It tracks user interactions across web/app with flexible event schemas.
Understanding GA4
GA4 replaces session‑centric views with an event model where every interaction is an event with parameters. This flexibility enables richer product and funnel analysis but requires disciplined schemas. For catalog advertisers, clean purchase, view_item, add_to_cart events and item‑level parameters are critical for accuracy. Consistent item IDs across ads and site keep attribution and merchandising aligned. DebugView and real‑time reports help validate implementation before launch.
GA4 also changes how attribution and reporting windows work, so align expectations with platform data. Custom dimensions and metrics let you track promotions, coupons, and merchandising context. BigQuery export provides raw event access for deeper analysis and modeling. Server‑side tagging can improve reliability and reduce client noise. Document naming conventions and event contracts so teams can maintain over time.
Why GA4 matters
GA4 matters because it enables unified measurement across web and app with more granular events. It improves funnel clarity and product performance analysis. It also supports modern attribution and modeling workflows.
- Measurement: Understand funnel steps and product performance.
- Attribution: Compare models and channels.
- Optimization: Feed insights back into creative and product sets.
How GA4 works
GA4 works by sending event hits (with parameters) from your site/app via gtag or GTM to Google’s servers, where they are processed into reports. Implement enhanced ecommerce events with item arrays (id, name, price, quantity, category) so product performance is attributable. Map promotions and coupon parameters to preserve context. Validate events and parameters in DebugView and Realtime before publishing. Connect to BigQuery to analyze user‑level paths and join to ad data. Keep currency and IDs consistent across systems for clean joins.
Key Takeaways
- GA4 (Google Analytics 4) tracks user journeys across web and app with event-based measurement.
- It's built for privacy-first environments with modeling to fill measurement gaps.
- Use GA4 for cross-platform attribution, funnel analysis, and product performance tracking.
- Connect GA4 to ad platforms for improved audience building and conversion tracking.
